﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Research and Development in Medical Education</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2322-2719</Issn>
      <Volume>12</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Online medical teaching during COVID-19 lockdown: perceptions by the South-Indian Faculty</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>15</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>15</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/rdme.2023.33110</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Pratima M.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bhutkar</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7035-622X</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Suganthi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Vajiravelu</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-8146</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Milind V.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Bhutkar</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3990-8967</Identifier>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Deepti</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shastri</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0516-7219</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/rdme.2023.33110</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>18</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2023</Year>
        <Month>04</Month>
        <Day>20</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: The nationwide lockdown following the COVID-19 pandemic tremendously impacted the medical teaching-learning process. This study aimed to assess medical teachers’ perceptions about various aspects of online teaching-learning during the lockdown. Methods: A survey questionnaire was developed using Google Forms and emailed to medical teachers in India. Responses were analyzed and their significance was assessed using a chi-square test with an alpha of 0.05. Results: Out of 294 eligible responses, 70% belonged to deemed universities. 42.86% of teachers were preclinical, 23.81% paraclinical and 33.33% belonged to clinical subjects. Overall, 93.88% of faculty felt online teaching is time-consuming and 92.52% felt face-to-face classes are better. Almost 52% of faculties were reluctant to continue online classes after the lockdown. Approximately 53% of teachers believed that the maximum number of students would have utilized this facility, but still, a significant number of teachers were uncertain whether students would have benefited this activity. A significantly greater number of preclinical and paraclinical teachers conducted both theory and practical examinations as well as viva examinations, whereas clinical teachers primarily conducted theory examinations. Only 21.77% of teachers were satisfied with the conduct of examinations. Conclusion: Medical teachers have adapted themselves to teaching online during the COVID-19 pandemic. Google Classroom was the most preferred platform and live synchronous classes were the most preferred choice for delivering the classes. Most of the faculty perceived that online teaching was time-consuming. They were skeptical about the active involvement of students in this process. Moreover, they felt that the reliability of online assessments needed improving.</Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Medical education</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Teaching during COVID-19</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Teaching-learning during pandemic</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>