﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Research and Development in Medical Education</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2322-2719</Issn>
      <Volume>13</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="ppublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <DAY>01</DAY>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>The effectiveness of the flipped learning approach on classroom perception and academic attitude in university students</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>26</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>26</LastPage>
    <ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.34172/rdme.33224</ELocationID>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mahnaz</FirstName>
        <LastName>Khayat</LastName>
        <Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4793-4233</Identifier>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.34172/rdme.33224</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Background: Traditional lecture-based teaching methods are prevalent in universities, but there’s a growing interest in exploring alternative approaches. Flipped learning (FL) is one such method, where students learn the core material independently before class, allowing in-class time to focus on active learning activities. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of FL on classroom perception and academic attitude among university students. Methods: The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test, post-test, and control group. The target population for this study was female counseling students at Farhangian University in Ahvaz, Iran, in the year 2021. A convenience sample of 40 students enrolled in the statistics course was selected. Participants were randomly assigned to either the FL group or the control group (n=20). Data were collected using the Classroom Perception and Academic Attitude questionnaires. The intervention group received the FL program in eight 120-minute sessions once a week, while the control group received traditional instruction. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) in SPSS-22. Results: The findings revealed a significant difference between the FL and control groups in terms of classroom perception and academic attitude (P&lt;0.001). FL significantly improved classroom perception and academic attitude in university students compared to the control group (P&lt;0.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrate that FL can effectively enhance classroom perception and academic attitude among university students.  </Abstract>
    <ObjectList>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Flipped learning</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Academic attitude</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">Classroom perception</Param>
      </Object>
      <Object Type="keyword">
        <Param Name="value">University students</Param>
      </Object>
    </ObjectList>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>